{"id":8573,"date":"2025-10-08T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T11:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mokslosriuba.lt\/kartumesgalime\/?p=8573"},"modified":"2025-10-08T13:36:01","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T11:36:01","slug":"apie-nobelio-chemijos-premija-tarsi-stebuklingas-hermionos-rankinukas-mazas-isoreje-didelis-viduje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mokslosriuba.lt\/kartumesgalime\/2025\/10\/08\/apie-nobelio-chemijos-premija-tarsi-stebuklingas-hermionos-rankinukas-mazas-isoreje-didelis-viduje\/","title":{"rendered":"Apie Nobelio chemijos premij\u0105: tarsi stebuklingas Hermionos rankinukas \u2013 ma\u017eas i\u0161or\u0117je, didelis viduje"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dr. Artiom Magomedov, Kauno technologijos universiteto Chemin\u0117s technologijos fakulteto vyresnysis mokslo darbuotojas<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160i\u0173 met\u0173 Nobelio chemijos premija \u0161iandien skirta Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson ir Omar M. Yaghi u\u017e metalo-organini\u0173 karkas\u0173 (MOF) suk\u016brim\u0105 bei i\u0161pl\u0117tojim\u0105.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kas tai yra MOF? MOF\u00a0tarsi por\u0117ti \u201ekonstruktoriai\u201c: \u010dia metalo jonai \u2013 tarsi mazgai, organiniai jungikliai \u2013 tarsi \u201elazdel\u0117s\u201c. Tokios gardel\u0117s turi nepaprastai daug tu\u0161\u010dios vietos, tod\u0117l yra labai lengvos ir turi mil\u017eini\u0161k\u0105 vidin\u012f pavir\u0161i\u0173 \u2013 vos keli gramai gali prilygti futbolo aik\u0161t\u0117s plotui arba, kaip buvo pristatyta Nobelio komiteto, tarsi Hario Poterio knyg\u0173 veik\u0117jos Hermionos stebuklingas rankinukas: ma\u017eas i\u0161or\u0117je, didelis viduje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gauti tokias med\u017eiagas n\u0117ra lengva, nes reikia tikslingai parinkti komponentus bei s\u0105lygas savaiminiam karkas\u0173 susidarymui, ta\u010diau \u0161iuo metu jau yra sukurti tam tikri sintetiniai j\u0173 gavimo metodai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kod\u0117l \u0161is atradimas svarbus? MOF leid\u017eia \u201epagaminti\u201c ertmes su norimomis savyb\u0117mis: nuo CO\u2082 surinkimo ir selektyvaus atskyrimo iki vandenilio saugojimo bei vandens i\u0161gavimo i\u0161 labai sauso oro. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pastarasis pritaikymas \u012fsp\u016bdingai pademonstruotas JAV Kalifornijos Mirties sl\u0117nyje \u2013 delninio \u012frenginio su MOF pakako i\u0161gauti vandeniui naudojant vien saul\u0117s \u0161vies\u0105<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160io tipo med\u017eiag\u0173 koncepcija toliau pl\u0117tojama j\u0105 perkeliant \u012f visi\u0161kai organines sistemas \u2013 kovalentinius organinius karkasus (COF). Technologijoms besivystant, MOF med\u017eiagos gali reik\u0161mingai prisid\u0117ti sprend\u017eiant globalias energetikos, klimato ir vandens tr\u016bkumo problemas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. Artiom Magomedov, Kauno technologijos universiteto Chemin\u0117s technologijos fakulteto vyresnysis mokslo darbuotojas \u0160i\u0173 met\u0173 Nobelio chemijos premija \u0161iandien skirta Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson ir Omar M. Yaghi u\u017e metalo-organini\u0173 karkas\u0173 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8576,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","pb-post","pb-item","pb-col-xl-4 pb-col-m-6 pb-col-s-12","pb-animate pb-animated "],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/mokslosriuba.lt\/kartumesgalime\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Chemijos-Nobelis.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokslosriuba.lt\/kartumesgalime\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokslosriuba.lt\/kartumesgalime\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokslosriuba.lt\/kartumesgalime\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokslosriuba.lt\/kartumesgalime\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokslosriuba.lt\/kartumesgalime\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8573"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mokslosriuba.lt\/kartumesgalime\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8579,"href":"https:\/\/mokslosriuba.lt\/kartumesgalime\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8573\/revisions\/8579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokslosriuba.lt\/kartumesgalime\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokslosriuba.lt\/kartumesgalime\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokslosriuba.lt\/kartumesgalime\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokslosriuba.lt\/kartumesgalime\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}